To "manufacturing power" the reference to foreign countries
2015-06-25
Today, the United States started the "advanced manufacturing partnership", to speed up the preemption advanced manufacturing industry in the 21st century the commanding heights, Germany launched the "4.0" of industrialization, Japan began to implement "xing" strategy, make the strategy of "new power", South Korea, France is also put forward the scheme of the French "new industries, etc.
Recently, to promote the implementation of manufacturing strategy, strengthen overall planning and policy coordination to the related work of the state council decided to set up manufacturing powers construction leading group, vice premier of the state council makaay coalesced.Before that, the state court issued a "made in China 2025", is in the first decade of China implement the strategy of manufacturing power of action, goals include digital, networked, intelligent manufacturing.
China is already a manufacturer.Rise again in the 1980 s globalization, makes China and other emerging market countries constantly eating into Europe and the United States share of manufacturing, China's global manufacturing output ratio increased from 7% in 2000 to 19.8% in 2012, more than the United States, to become the world's first.Manufacturing according to the UK's financial times editor Peter marsh, relative to the emerging market countries to western countries, share of global manufacturing output has been falling since 1990, has fallen from 76% to 54% in 2012.
However, China's manufacturing industry from the developed countries still have certain distance.In terms of reality, most of China's industrial Labour from agriculture, subject to the "to raise farmers", "product price scissors of workers and peasants", rate of agricultural labor productivity growth is slow, and then further drag on the industry labor productivity.Absolute gap between China's industrial and agricultural labor productivity, from $1970 in 937 to expand to $2010 in 10314, the phase of gap is still more than six times.China by the quantity of Labour input alone in a manufacturing powerhouse.
However, manufacturing as a technology-intensive industry, has a key role in the power industry system.
Although the virtues of the two countries in the industry chain to occupy the high value-added design, research and development, also has the relative superiority in the field of advanced manufacturing industry status, but virtue and other countries still put forward a variety of strategies, set off a wave of "industrialization", wish to regain was a manufacturing presence in emerging markets in recent years.Such as the United States launched the "advanced manufacturing partnership", to speed up the preemption, advanced manufacturing industry in the 21st century the high taxes, foreign trade and investment policy Way to manufacturing.Many American industrial companies to return to the United States, "made in USA" again.Germany in order to improve the competitiveness of German industry, introduced the "4.0" of industrialization, hope to keep ahead in the new round of industrial revolution.
Likewise, Japan began to implement the strategy of "renewed", make the strategy of "new power", South Korea, France is also put forward the scheme of the French "new industries, etc.In addition, 3 d printers, high-tech automation technology such as intelligent robot has gained the attention of developed countries, is regarded as "a sign of the new industrial revolution".
At present, some Chinese enterprises also started trying to intelligent, digital, foxconn is aggressively with robot instead of low-end labor manual assembly, the process, manufacturing enterprise's output per person nature is improved.Companies such as huawei in key sectors such as mobile phones, communication equipment also has the core technology, support a certain area, a specific industry, the manufacturing industry upgrade.But as a whole, from China to the manufacturing power and big door sill.In established the new manufacturing industrial revolution, as we cannot wait until, but should the initiative, the need to have a clear strategy of manufacturing powerhouse.
Rising labor costs is not necessarily associated with the ascension of the labor productivity, the main body of manufacturing industry to upgrade at the end of the day or human capital.In addition to the dry middle school ", the improvement of labor productivity, very test of existing vocational education and higher education, also depends on the economy to drive the transformation of technological innovation.Labor productivity is the most afraid of not soaring costs go up, then China's manufacturing industry is unable to compete with advanced economy of high and new science and technology innovation, also is unable to compete with cheap production into the low-income economies, this is the biggest risk to manufacturing powerhouse in China.
Recently, to promote the implementation of manufacturing strategy, strengthen overall planning and policy coordination to the related work of the state council decided to set up manufacturing powers construction leading group, vice premier of the state council makaay coalesced.Before that, the state court issued a "made in China 2025", is in the first decade of China implement the strategy of manufacturing power of action, goals include digital, networked, intelligent manufacturing.
China is already a manufacturer.Rise again in the 1980 s globalization, makes China and other emerging market countries constantly eating into Europe and the United States share of manufacturing, China's global manufacturing output ratio increased from 7% in 2000 to 19.8% in 2012, more than the United States, to become the world's first.Manufacturing according to the UK's financial times editor Peter marsh, relative to the emerging market countries to western countries, share of global manufacturing output has been falling since 1990, has fallen from 76% to 54% in 2012.
However, China's manufacturing industry from the developed countries still have certain distance.In terms of reality, most of China's industrial Labour from agriculture, subject to the "to raise farmers", "product price scissors of workers and peasants", rate of agricultural labor productivity growth is slow, and then further drag on the industry labor productivity.Absolute gap between China's industrial and agricultural labor productivity, from $1970 in 937 to expand to $2010 in 10314, the phase of gap is still more than six times.China by the quantity of Labour input alone in a manufacturing powerhouse.
However, manufacturing as a technology-intensive industry, has a key role in the power industry system.
Although the virtues of the two countries in the industry chain to occupy the high value-added design, research and development, also has the relative superiority in the field of advanced manufacturing industry status, but virtue and other countries still put forward a variety of strategies, set off a wave of "industrialization", wish to regain was a manufacturing presence in emerging markets in recent years.Such as the United States launched the "advanced manufacturing partnership", to speed up the preemption, advanced manufacturing industry in the 21st century the high taxes, foreign trade and investment policy Way to manufacturing.Many American industrial companies to return to the United States, "made in USA" again.Germany in order to improve the competitiveness of German industry, introduced the "4.0" of industrialization, hope to keep ahead in the new round of industrial revolution.
Likewise, Japan began to implement the strategy of "renewed", make the strategy of "new power", South Korea, France is also put forward the scheme of the French "new industries, etc.In addition, 3 d printers, high-tech automation technology such as intelligent robot has gained the attention of developed countries, is regarded as "a sign of the new industrial revolution".
At present, some Chinese enterprises also started trying to intelligent, digital, foxconn is aggressively with robot instead of low-end labor manual assembly, the process, manufacturing enterprise's output per person nature is improved.Companies such as huawei in key sectors such as mobile phones, communication equipment also has the core technology, support a certain area, a specific industry, the manufacturing industry upgrade.But as a whole, from China to the manufacturing power and big door sill.In established the new manufacturing industrial revolution, as we cannot wait until, but should the initiative, the need to have a clear strategy of manufacturing powerhouse.
Rising labor costs is not necessarily associated with the ascension of the labor productivity, the main body of manufacturing industry to upgrade at the end of the day or human capital.In addition to the dry middle school ", the improvement of labor productivity, very test of existing vocational education and higher education, also depends on the economy to drive the transformation of technological innovation.Labor productivity is the most afraid of not soaring costs go up, then China's manufacturing industry is unable to compete with advanced economy of high and new science and technology innovation, also is unable to compete with cheap production into the low-income economies, this is the biggest risk to manufacturing powerhouse in China.
